Kahlo’s life began and ended in Mexico City, in her home known as the “Blue House” (La Casa Azul) Her work has been celebrated in Mexico as emblematic of national and indigenous tradition, and by feminists for its uncompromising depiction of the female experience and form.
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弗里达有什么特别之处吗?
Frida claimed to be born on1910, at the beginning of theMexican revolution, because she wanted her life to begin with the birth ofmodernMexico.
This detail introduces us to a singular personality, characterized since her childhood by a deep sense of independence andrebellionagainst social and moral ordinary habits.
Moved bypassionandsensuality, proud of her “Mexicanidad” andcultural tradition,she set against the reigning Americanization: everything mixed with a peculiarsense of humour.
“I paint self portraits because I’m alone most of the time,because I’m the person I know the best.” (Frida Kahlo)
Her life was marked byphysical suffering, in fact she contracted the polio at the age of five and got worse over the course of her life.
On1925abus accidentbrought severe injuries to her body caused by a pole that pierced her from the stomach to the pelvis. Her body was tortured with several surgical operations (32 throughout her life), with corsets of different kinds and mechanical “stretching” systems.
A lot of her works were painted while she was laying in bed.
Because of her physical conditions, Frida couldn’t have children. This misfortune was devastating for her.
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Surreal or Realist ?
Unlike Rivera’s murals, which were grandiose and filled with political ideology, Kahlo’s work wasintimate,personal, and in the tradition ofeasel painting. Usually autobiographical, she painted the events of her life withsymbolicelements and situations, creating adreamlike reality, frighteningly real but fantastic andmagical.
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From1938her painting activity has increased: her art works are no longer reduced to a simple description of her life events but they express her内部状态and her way of perceiving therelationship with the world.
For a brief period she combined the elements of the classic religiousMexican traditionwith those ofsurrealistproduction in her works.
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“Anguish and pain. Pleasure and death are nothing but a process to exist”. (Frida Kahlo)
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Despite the emphasis on pain,repressed eroticismand use ofhybrid figures, Kahlo ‘s vision was far from surreal: her imagination was not a way to go out of logic and immerse herself in the subconscious but rather the product of her life that she was trying to make accessible by asymbolism. His idea of surrealism was playful, saying that it “is the magic surprise to find a lion in the closet, where you were sure to find the shirts”.
What are her masterpieces?
- Frida Kahlo,Diego in my mind(Self-portrait as Tehuana), 1943, Mexico City;
- Frida Kalho,Self portrait with necklace of thorns and hummingbirds, 1940, Nickolas Muray Collection all’Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas, Austin;
- Self Portrait with Cropped Hair, 1940. Oil on canvas, MoMA, New York;
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- The Broken Column, 1944, Oil on Masonite, Dolores Olmedo Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
- The Two Fridas, 1939, oil on canvas, Museo De Arte Moderno, Mexico City;
- Frida Kahlo,Henry Ford Hospital, 1932, Oil on metal, Collection Dolores Olmedo Foundation, Mexico City;
- Frida Kahlo,Self Portrait, 1926, Oil on canvas, Private collection, Mexico City.
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Today theBlue HouseisThe Frida Kahlo Museumand her personal effects are exhibited throughout the house, as if she still lived there.
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Info source:
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/kahlo_frida.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlo
http://biography.yourdictionary.com/frida-kahlo
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