一个ustrian architect and designer Otto Wagner was one of the most prominent artists in Vienna at the turn of the 20th century.
![Otto Wagner photo: profile in black and white.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Otto_Wagner_photo2_retouched.jpg)
Image source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wagner#/media/File:Otto_Wagner_photo2_retouched.jpg
一个bout His Life
Otto Koloman Wagner was born on July 13, 1841, in Vienna, Austria. In 1894, Wagner was appointed professor of architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts.一个mong his students were一个rt NouveauarchitectsJoseph Maria OlbrichandJosef Hoffmann.In his unusual inaugural lecture, he stated that he advocated for modern architecture in response to contemporary needs, and condemned stylistic imitation as inappropriate falsities. Additionally, his introductory lecture, embodied Wagner’s philosophy of architecture and design, was published as a book titled “Moderne Architektur,” the following year.
Then, in 1897, he joinedGustav Klimt,Joseph Maria Olbrich,Josef Hoffmann, andKoloman Moserafter founding the“Vienna Secession”art group. The ideas of this group, helped Wagner develop a style that symbolically referenced new forms of modernity.
![Karlsplatz Station (1898-99) by Otto Wagner.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Karlsplatz-Station.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/0b627428-4b84-4075-8d84-fcd14ae9d506byroryrory
![Otto Wagner - apartments on Vienna's linke Wienzeile, along the Naschmarkt.-Vienna.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Apartments-on-Viennas-linke-Wienzeile-designed-by-Wagner.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/da6685af-8f63-44fe-87a6-ddb8d77a98a4byEthan Prater
Major Works
- Rumbach Street synagogue(1872): located in Budapest
- Nussdorf weir and lock(1894): located in Vienna
- Majolica House(1898–1899): located in Vienna
![Majolica House (Majolikahaus), Vienna, 1898-99.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Majolica-House-in-Vienna.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/792542d7-81cb-4999-a03b-69d4c0d18ab4byroryrory
![Majolica House close up photo, which showcases the elaborate floral designs along the side of the structure.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Majolica-House-close-up-photo.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/ca335da4-bc19-4971-a6d9-a3030e5a6681bypiotr ilowiecki
- Postal Office Savings Bank Building(1894–1902): located in Vienna
- Kirche am Steinhof(1903–1907): located in Vienna
- Kirche am Steinhof
- Viennese Wiener Stadtbahn: a metropolitan railway system
![Kirche am Steinhof (Otto Wagner, 1907): Photo of a structure with a gold-dome roof and white walls.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kirche-am-Steinhof.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/43842bab-793b-4bee-9902-ff03f2ea7564byliakada-web
![Main facade of the Österreichische Postsparkasse (P.S.K.) building in Vienna.](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Main-facade-of-the-Österreichische-Postsparkasse-.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/ab0425d9-4cdd-45c1-a5e3-70a402455188byroryrory
The AustrianPostsparkasse(1904-06) that Wagner designed is often called his masterpiece, both aesthetically and technically. In addition, he conceived this building as a work of art, using not only the newest materials such asreinforced concreteandaluminum. Also, he designed the entire interior, which reveals his early functionalist tendencies and new methods of furniture-making.
![Postsparkasse——奥托的创新内部Wagner’s early-20th-century Austrian Postal Savings Bank (Österreichische Postsparkasse).](http://www.lukedreyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Postsparkasse-by-Otto-Wagner.jpg)
Image source:https://search.creativecommons.org/photos/c89748ab-b7fa-4f7a-b7ed-bae99673a6b3byThomas Ledl
Info sources: