成立于1903年,维也纳工场制作(维也纳Workshop) became a successful enterprise and a community of visual artists from Austria, bringing together architects, artists, and designers.
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Who foundedthe Style?
Around the year 1900, the city ofVienna was one of Europe’s leading cultural centers.In this context, the architectJosef Hoffmann, the graphic designer and painterKoloman Moserand the modern-minded patron Fritz Waerndorfer founded the now-famous Vereinigung für Kunsthandwerk (Arts and CraftsAssociation) Wiener Werkstätte.
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About Wiener Werkstätte
This “productive cooperative of artisans” had to produce high-quality handicraft objects to satisfy every type of daily need (furniture, architecture,瓷, glass, and clothing), in close contact between artists and consumers. The Wiener Werkstätte left a lasting mark on the history of design with its pioneering designs and the interdisciplinary goal of holistically penetrating all areas of life.
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Mission
TheWiener Werkstätteaimed to renew applied arts and to embellish life using everyday objects designed by artists. Following British examples, the challenge was to offer simple and elegant one-of-a-kind items in response to the unprofitable and industrial replicas of past styles. For example, a teapot and a cupboard were designed with the same diligence and idealism.
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Everyday objects are elevated to masterpieces. All spheres of life should be homogeneously designed and do justice to modern culture. For a time, the Wiener Werkstätte products enjoyed enormous commercial success, which led to the creation of outlets in Karlsbad, Marienbad, Zurich, New York, and Berlin. Many of the best-known artists and architects of this period created works for the Werkstätte, including such names asGustav Klimt,Oskar Kokoschka,Egon Schiele,Josef Hoffmann, Dagobert Peche, Otto Prutscher,Koloman Moser, Ernst Lichtblau and Josef Frank.
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Architecture
In architectural commissions such as the Purkersdorf Sanatorium and the Palais Stoclet in Brussels, the style realized its ideal of Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art). This is a coordinated environment in which everything designed is an integral part of the whole project.
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Info sources:
For more references, please also visit:www.jbdesign.it/idesignpro
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